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    Nature Environment & Wildlife Society
        Wildlife Research & Conservation :


Mapping of wetlands and associated fauna, flora and avi-fauna in West Bengal.

Three year project funded by Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt of India, to study the geographical feature, morphometric features, physio-chemical analysis, study of bio-diversity and socio-economic study of 16 selected wetlands of West Bengal. It resulted in 105 page study report and publication of Wetland and waterbirds of West Bengal.

Survey of flora and fauna of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary in North Bengal. Sponsored by: Department of Forests, Government of West Bengal

The sanctuary, situated in Terai region of the Eastern Himalayas house 32 species of mammals, 253 species of birds, 29 species of butterflies and moths, 6 species of amphibians, 8 species of reptiles, 39 species of trees, 55 species of herbs, 54 species of shrubs, 22 species of climbers. It was a one year collaborative project on the study of the bio diversity of the sanctuary with the Wildlife Wing, Forest Department, Government of West Bengal followed by a book “MAHANANDA – Floral and faunal resources of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary”.

Tiger–human conflict in Sunderban is a burning issue. A study of one year on the same was done, assisted by International Development Agency (IDA)
The object was to find the probable reasons of tiger straying in the fringe villages of the Sunderban Tiger Reserve and suggest remedial measures to reduce the phenomenon which would ultimately reduce man-animal conflict.

Estimation of population trend of seven endangered species of animals in west bengal

A study was conducted to estimate the trend of population of seven lesser animals of West Bengal namely Himalayan Salamander, Indian Pangolin, Wolf, Gangetic River Dolphin, Olive Ridley Turtle, Bengal Florican, and Estuarine Crocodile funded by Government of India.

Survey of Olive Ridley Turtle in West Bengal with special referance to the coast of Sunderban.

The objective is to identify the nesting sites of the Olive Ridley Turtles along the coasts of West Bengal, study the nesting behaviour, assess the impact of mechanized trawling in deep sea and suggest measures. The results were submitted to the Forest & Fisheries departments in order to reduce the mortality of parents and their hatchlings. Initially funded by GOI- UNDP, co-ordinated by Wildlife Institute of India. But at present, the project is ongoing being self funded, and carried out in collaboration with Sunderban Tiger Reserve.

Himalayan Newt (Salamander) conservation in Namthing Pokhri. Funded by Public Affairs Department, USA.

Himalayan Newt (Salamander) is regarded as a living fossil which did not pass through any evolution since Jurassic Age. It is endemic and endangered in the Himalayan Terrains of West Bengal and Sikkim. Once abundant in Mirik Lake, Jor Pokhri and some other pockets, it has become highly endangered at present due to many human factors and loss of habitats. This has prompted us to protect the last viable population of Himalayan Newt in Namthing Pokhri of Darjeeling district, carry out captive breeding programme and form a local NGO in order to promote Eco tourism in restricted ways. The aim is to make a sustainable conservation work. The project was funded by Public Affairs Section, Embassy of USA.

Participated in the Vulture Study, organised by the State Forest Department.

Gyps bengalensis or Bengal Vulture is now on the verge of extinction. Wildlife Wing, Deptt of Forests, West Bengal with the help of NGO's are engaged on a survey to identify and locate the pockets of vulture population throughout West Bengal. NEWS actively participated in field studies, preparing materials providing resource persons in training field activists. Now, we are engaged in organizing a movement at Block level with Veterinary Officers against prescribing diclofenac for cattle treatment.

Carrying out the project of “Survey of status of Marsh Mongoose” which is highly endemic to the east Kolkata wetland, endorsed by the State Forest Department.

A major population of Herpestes palustris, commonly known as Marsh mongoose or Bengal mongoose, strictly endemic to South Bengal is restricted to East Kolkata Wetlands of West Bengal. It is a less known, data deficient species and is under continuous threat as East Kolkata Wetlands has gone through a massive degeneration, which is still continuing. The project aims to find the population status, extent of endemism, morphological and biological difference with Herpestes javanicus and to study the breeding behaviour and food habit.

Status survey of Clouded Leopard - Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith) and Hodgson's Flying Squirrel - Petaurista magnificus (Hodgson) in Neora valley national park of West Bengal.

A one year stydy funded by the department of forest, West Bengal, investigated and confirmed a small population of clouded leopard and a fair population of flying squirrel in the park. NVNP is a 88 sq. km. protected, forest, a region difficult to access with altitudinal variation from 183 mtr. to 3200 mtr. in the Himalayas.

A pilot survey to estimate the present trend of status of the critically endangered River Terrapin (Batagur baska) in Sunderban and adjacent areas.

The project has concluded that the species is almost absent in the area. In this regard it is important to mention that nearly the whole population of the species in India is found in Sunderban only.

Participated in “Identification of Important Bird Areas (IBA) organised by BNHS.

The society participated in the programme of Identification of Important Bird Areas in West Bengal along with other NGO's under IBCN.

Actively participated in Organising raids to prevent illegal animal trades.

The Society has been successful in turning persons previously engaged in illegal bird trading to act as informers about illegal trades and based on their information Wildlife Wing, Forest Department, West Bengal has conducted few successful raids from time to time. Birds have been confiscated which were kept illegally for trade.

Conservation of Satragachi Wetland and its water birds in collaboration with the Forest department

Santragachi Wetland in the Howrah district of West Bengal houses a number of migratory birds as also local birds and is a prominent place in bird map of WB .However the habitat was threatened due to unplanned growth of water hyacinth, encroachment of water area by local stall holders , pollution of water due to swewrage nearby etc. A detailed planned study was worked out by the Forest Deptartment with the help of NGO's. NEWS actively participated in the process. Clearing of water hyacinth was done, the process of construction of a low fencing started, awareness campaign among people around was done with the help of brochures, materials etc. After all these activities, this year Santragachhi wetland has registered more flocks of migratory bird.

 Community development & capacity building  programme :

Developing Self-help groups in the Dulki Village of the Sunderbans to generate alternative and sustainable livelihood in order to reduce biotic interference on the forest and building capacity to engage them in conservation process..

A community development programme in the village of Dulki in the Sunderbans. It is a forest fringe village opposite Pirkhali block. The project involves formation of Self-help groups to encourage alternative income generation thereby reducing biotic interference and pressure on the forest. It is a collaborative project with Sunderban Tiger Reserve, funded by UNDP.

Organising Health camps in villages of the Sunderbans in collaboration with the Sunderban Project Tiger

Since 1998, the Society is organizing health camps in forest fringe villages of Kakmari, Parashmoni, Lahiripur, Dayapur, Dulki of Sunderban and distributing medicines free of cost, once in a month in two villages in a regular course, as these villages lack the minimal medical infra-structural facilities. Besides giving medical help, the purpose of the camp is to minimize the hostility of villagers towards NGO's & Forest Departmental staffs and gain their confidence and support, so that various conservation activities can be implemented involving them .

Saving the fragile embankment of Sunderban through Mangrove restoration

A total of 3500 km earthen, age old embankment along the fringe of 54 inhabited islands of Sunderban, protects the people and their land from entering of saline water everyday at two high tides. These embankments are under continuous threat of eroding by the rivers, stroms and surges. The project of mangrove retoration in two islands to save the fragile embankments was successfully done and is ongoing in some other islands too.

Distribution of necessary gears for the forest guards in West Bengal, Funded by WTI

The Society in collaboration with Wildlife Trust of India, distributed necessary gears like waterproof shoes, rain coats and anti-malarial tablets among Forest guards deployed all over Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary in Orissa and also helped the Department by providing them with type writer machines and bi-cycles.

Monitoring of project in Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary, Sponsored by WWF India.

The Society was entrusted with the job to assess the work done against the fund disbursed by World Wide Fund (WWF) India to Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary.

Flood Impact Assessment 2000

It was a one year collaborative project with KMDA funded by UNICEF. The aim of the project was to assess the after effect of flood and to suggest damage control measures.

Study of selected wetlands- Funded by International Development Agencies.

It was a one year IDA assisted project. The principal jobs were monitoring of water quality, study of waterfowls and transfer of technology of identification of waterfowls to 36 forest officials in different districts of West Bengal.

Identification of selected wetlands from the angle of bio-diversity in West Bengal, sponsored by Salim Ali Center for Ornithology (SACON).

The Society carried out a project for identifying different wetlands from an angle of bio-diversity. Aquatic animals,especially fish were collected, preserved and sent to SACON for identification and their importance in the wetland structure was determined .

Participated in Wetland conservation network, delegated by Department of Forest, west Bengal

It was a short term project where the Society was engaged in identifying important wetlands from the point of bio-diversity especially waterfowls .

 Awareness building programmes :

Seminars & Workshops :

  • Royal Bengal Tiger in the 21 st Century at Rotary Sadan, Kolkata.
    It was an international seminar to overview the present situation of tigers in the Indian sub continent .Eminent speakers from India, Nepal and Bangladesh attended the seminar. The proceedings were published in a book titled– Royal Bengal Tigers in the 21 st century.
  • International Woprkshop of Elephant Conservation in West Bengal.
    A one day Workshop divided in three sessions (namely North Bengal, South Bengal and Technical) addressed the present problems like Elephant deaths due to train accidents, poisoning and Human deaths, crop and house destruction due to elephant etc. Eminent scientists, high level forest officials, NGOs working in the field and representitives from Nepal, Bhutan, Assam and Jharkhand took part to suggest some reccomendations.
  • Environment- Dimensions and issues at Rotary Sadan, Kolkata.
    A workshop was held at Kolkata to discuss the different aspects of the environment, their problems and possible solutions. Eminent speakers from different streams throughout the country attended the workshop. A book was published containing the deliberations.

  • Sunderbans : Dimensions and Strategies at Rotary Sadan , Kolkata
    A National seminar to address different issues of the Sunderban was held involving the Managers, NGO's, NGI's and scientists was held on conservation & Development of Sunderbans organized by NEWS & Forest Deptartment, Govt of West Bengal in collaboration with UNDP-India. Different problems of Sunderbans were discussed in order to formulate policies to solve these problems. A book was published containing the deliberations.
  • Marine Turtles at Calcutta Club , Kolkata
    The workshop was organized in collaboration with Wildlife Institute of India on …….

  • Disaster Management of the Sunderban at the Auditorium of the Police Computer Center, Kolkata
    A workshop was organized in order to handle the crisis which arrives during disasters like cyclones, flood and destruction of embankments in the Sunderbans. Different agencies, life saving societies, police departments, Forest departments, Relief departments and NGO's participated in the workshop.
  • Eco- tourism-jointly with American Center at American Center, Kolkata
    A workshop was organized in collaboration with American Center to discuss the importance and methods of implementation of Eco-tourism in the country .The speakers included Mr. Micheal Fox, an expert from the Unites States and pioneers of Ecotourism in our country.

  • Relation between Environment and economics- an interactive session with Dr. Amartya Sen at Taj Bengal, Kolkata .
    An interactive session was organized with Dr Amartya Sen, Nobel laureate. The main thrust of the session was on the importance of environment on the economically backward and third world countries.
  • Wildlife Film making- jointly with British Council in Nandan, Kolkata.
    A training workshop was organized on Wildlife Filmmaking in collaboration with British Council Division of Kolkata. The speaker was Richard Brocke, producer of Lonely Planet.

  • Exchange of opinions between the environmentalists of India and USA through telecommunication :
    A tele-conferencing session was organized in collaboration with American Center to discuss and exchange the views of the environmentalists of both the countries.

  • Photo exhibitions, talks & slide shows, film shows
    These serve as great tools in generating awareness among all sections of people. Interactions with common people through these programmes make people aware about the needs of conservation of forest & our natural wealth.
    …….To name a few of 2005 , are :
  1. Oxford Book Store Gallery, Kolkata - a photographic exhibition on wildlife was held in September 2005. On the last day there was a slide show on “Natural wonders of India” and “Birdlife around Kolkata” followed by interactive programme with the school children where a Bird trapper made sounds of birds and was thoroughly enjoyed by the audience . It was also a chance to financially support the persons who were bird trappers once but now have been converted by us .
  2. At Tamluk , organized by Tamluk Flower Organisation to mark “World Environment Day” in 2005.
  3. Slide show and talk on nature and wildlife of Ladakh.
  4. Slide show and talk on Africa and Alaska, by a member of NEWS, Mr. Ranajit Nobis.
  5. Screening of ‘Winged Migration', a film on bird migration in Nandan, Kolkata
  6. Slide Show organized at St. Johns Ambulance Association, Shyambazar on “Indian Wildlife' and “Importance of Mangroves in Sunderban'.
  7. Participated in Paschim Banga Bigyan Mancha at Kalighat Byam Samiti on the Bio- diversity of the Sunderbans.
  8. Kolkata Book Fair 2006, Stall No. 328. Our stall bore the theme of The Sunderbans .
  9. Participated at the Fair of the Police Family Welfare Association, Stall No. 10
  • Training Programmes
    The Society is invited to take part as resource organisation in imparting training in various wildlife activities.

    Eco Guide Training in Sunderban:
    Training programmes of the Eco guides of Sunderbans were organized in two phases. A booklet containing 20 pages of study material was prepared. Books on “Sunderban” and “Identification of birds of West Bengal” along with a pair of binoculars were distributed by the Sunderban Tiger Reserve.

    Training of live stock rearing with WBUAFS
    At Sajnekhali Mangrove Interpretation Centre, Sunderban a training programme on livestock farming was organised jointly with West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences. It was attended by 100 villagers from the fringe villages of the forest .A film on livestock rearing was shown to the villagers followed by an interactive session. The session stressed on the point of protection and prevention of diseases more than treatment with medicines with respect to cattle farming .

    Training at Dulki, Sunderban
    At Dulki in Sunderban a training of all sorts of live stock was arranged with audio-visual projections, leaflets and Government certified certificates were also distributed among participating farmers with the help of Research, Extension and Farms, WBUAFS. The process is still going on, as required in different stages of livestock farming.

    Resource organisation in imparting training and lectures.
    Resource organisation in WCPA, South Asia Regional workshop, held at Kathmandu, Nepal.
    Participated as delegates from eastern India in IUCN Conference in 2003 and 2004 held at Colombo and Bangkok respectively.
    Resource organisation in workshop of Central Zoo Authority, India on preservation of Zoo's at Hyderabad.
    Resource person in “Tenth Training Course on Field Ornithology” organised by Zoological Survey of India from 28th February to 3rd March, 2006.
    Speaker in Workshop arranged by Wildlife Institute of India on Sea turtles at Bhubaneswar.
 

 

 






 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The stall at Kolkata Book Fair, 2006

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